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SPF 15 Moisturiser for acne-prone skin. Uploaded by ceangelie on 02/12/2020 Ingredients overview Aqua, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Propylene Glycol, 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor, Acrylates Copolymer, Dimethicone, Polyacrylamide, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butylene Glycol, Benzyl Alcohol, Panthenol, Triethanolamine, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Polysorbate 60, Ethylhexylglycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Epilobium Angustifolium Extract, Laureth-7, Beta-Glucan, Carbomer, Fragrance, Titanium Dioxide, Tocopheryl Acetate, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethicone/​Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethiconol, Sodium Metabisulfite, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Tocopherol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Trideceth-9, Polysorbate 20, Ci 19140, Ci 42090 Highlights alcohol-free Key Ingredients Other Ingredients Skim through Ingredient name what-it-does irr., com. ID-Rating Aqua solvent Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate sunscreen 0, 0 Propylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent, viscosity controlling 0, 0 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor sunscreen icky Acrylates Copolymer viscosity controlling Dimethicone emollient 0, 1 Polyacrylamide viscosity controlling Cyclopentasiloxane emollient, solvent Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Benzyl Alcohol preservative, perfuming, solvent, viscosity controlling Panthenol soothing, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 goodie Triethanolamine buffering 0, 2 C13-14 Isoparaffin emollient, viscosity controlling, solvent Polysorbate 60 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Ethylhexylglycerin preservative Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract soothing, emollient, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Epilobium Angustifolium Extract Laureth-7 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Beta-Glucan soothing, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Carbomer viscosity controlling 0, 1 Fragrance perfuming icky Titanium Dioxide sunscreen, colorant goodie Tocopheryl Acetate antioxidant 0, 0 Dimethicone Crosspolymer viscosity controlling Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer viscosity controlling Phenoxyethanol preservative Dimethiconol emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Sodium Metabisulfite antioxidant, preservative Hamamelis Virginiana Extract soothing, antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial goodie Potassium Sorbate preservative Sodium Benzoate preservative Tocopherol antioxidant 0-3, 0-3 goodie PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Trideceth-9 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Polysorbate 20 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing 0, 0 Ci 19140 colorant Ci 42090 colorant Wardah Acnederm Day MoisturizerIngredients explained Also-called Water What-it-does solvent Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin hello long baths! is drying. One more thing the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed. Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. Also-called Octinoxate, Octyl Methoxycinnamate What-it-does sunscreen Irritancy 0 Comedogenicity 0 A clear, oil-soluble, "cosmetically-elegant" liquid that is the most commonly used chemical sunscreen. It absorbs UVB radiation at wavelengths 280-320 nm with a peak protection at 310nm. It only protects against UVB and not UVA rays the 320-400 nm range – so always choose products that contain other sunscreens too. It is not very stable either, when exposed to sunlight, it kind of breaks down and loses its effectiveness not instantly, but over time - it loses 10% of its SPF protection ability within 35 mins. To make it more stable it can be - and should be - combined with other sunscreen agents to give stable and broad-spectrum protection the new generation sunscreen agent, Tinosorb S is a particularly good one for that. Regarding safety, there are also some concerns around Octinoxate. In vitro made in the lab not on real people and animal studies have shown that it may produce hormonal estrogen-like effects. Do not panic, the studies were not conducted under real life conditions on real human people, so it is probably over-cautious to avoid Octinoxate altogether. However, if you are pregnant or a small child under 2 yrs. old, choose a physical zinc oxide/titanium dioxide or new-generation Tinosorb based sunscreen, just to be on the super-safe side. Overall, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is an old-school chemical sunscreen agent. There are plenty of better options for sun protection today, but it is considered "safe as used" and sunscreens are pretty well regulated and it is available worldwide can be used up to 10% in the EU and up to in the US. It's a helper ingredient that improves the freeze-thaw stability of productsIt's also a solvent, humectant and to some extent a penetration enhancerIt has a bad reputation among natural cosmetics advocates but cosmetic scientists and toxicology experts do not agree read more in the geeky details section Read all the geeky details about Propylene Glycol here >> Also-called Enzacamene What-it-does sunscreen 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor is a chemical sunscreen agent that protects in the UVB range 290-320 nm with a peak absorbance at 301 nm. It is an oil-soluble powder that is slightly photo-unstable it takes 65 minutes to lose 10% of its protecting power and 345 minutes to lose half of it, but it can still help to stabilize the famously unstable UVA filter, avobenzone. Regarding its safety, we do not have the best news. Two possible concerns are that it absorbs into the body and might have some estrogenic activity there. But do not panic, the latter one was only shown in rats and is probably not the case in humans, and 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor is considered safe as used. It is legally approved both in the EU and Australia up to 4%, however, it is not approved in the US and in Japan. Overall, we think there are better UVB filter choices out there than this guy, but if your favorite sunscreen contains it, you should probably just continue to use it. A big polymer molecule that has a bunch of different versions and thus different uses. It can act as a film former, as a thickening agent, or it can increase the water-resistance in sunscreens. It is also used to entrap pigments/inorganic sunscreens within a micron size matrix for even coverage and easy application. What-it-does emollient Irritancy 0 Comedogenicity 1 Probably the most common silicone of all. It is a polymer created from repeating subunits molecule and has different molecular weight and thus different viscosity versions from water-light to thick liquid. As for skincare, it makes the skin silky smooth, creates a subtle gloss and forms a protective barrier aka occlusive. Also, works well to fill in fine lines and wrinkles and give skin a plump look of course that is only temporary, but still, it's nice. There are also scar treatment gels out there using dimethicone as their base ingredient. It helps to soften scars and increase their elasticity. As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it and smoothes the hair like no other thing. Depending on your hair type, it can be a bit difficult to wash out and might cause some build-up btw, this is not true to all silicones, only the non-volatile types. It's a film-forming and thickening polymer a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits that comes to the formula usually as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio with C13-14 Isoparaffin and Laureth-7, trade named Sepigel 305. This trio is an easy-to-use liquid that helps to create nice, non-tacky gel formulas. A super commonly used 5 unit long, cyclic structured silicone that is water-thin and does not stay on the skin but evaporates from it called volatile silicone. Similar to other silicones, it gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. It's often combined with the non-volatile stays on the skin dimethicone as the two together form a water-resistant, breathable protective barrier on the skin without a negative tacky feel. Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin penetration enhancer, making the product spread nicely over the skin slip agent, and attracting water humectant into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone at least not that we know about. BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. It's one of those things that help your cosmetics not to go wrong too soon, aka a preservative. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. No matter the origin, in small amounts up to 1% it’s a nice, gentle preservative. Has to be combined with some other nice preservatives, like potassium sorbate to be broad spectrum enough. In high amounts, it can be a skin irritant, but don’t worry, it’s never used in high easy-to-formulate, commonly used, nice to have ingredient that’s also called pro-vitamin B5. As you might guess from the “pro” part, it’s a precursor to vitamin B5 whose fancy name is pantothenic acid. Its main job in skincare products is to moisturise the skin. It’s a humectant meaning that it can help the skin to attract water and then hold onto it. There is also research showing that panthenol can help our skin to produce more lovely lipids that are important for a strong and healthy skin barrier. Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. A study shows that it can reduce the irritation caused by less-nice other ingredients fragrance, preservatives or chemical sunscreens in the product. Research also shows that it might be useful for wound healing as it promotes fibroblast nice type of cells in our skin that produce skin-firming collagen proliferation. If that wasn’t enough panthenol is also useful in nail and hair care products. A study shows that a nail treatment liquide with 2% panthenol could effectively get into the nail and significantly increase the hydration of it. As for the hair the hydration effect is also true there. Panthenol might make your hair softer, more elastic and helps to comb your hair more easily. What-it-does buffering Irritancy 0 Comedogenicity 2 It’s a little helper ingredient that helps to set the pH of a cosmetic formulation to be just right. It’s very alkaline you know the opposite of being very acidic a 1% solution has a pH of around 10. It does not have the very best safety reputation but in general, you do not have to worry about it. What is true is that if a product contains so-called N-nitrogenating agents preservatives like 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol, 5-Bromo-5-Nitro- 1,3-Dioxane or sodium nitrate - so look out for things with nitro, nitra in the name that together with TEA can form some not nice carcinogenic stuff that is called nitrosamines. But with proper formulation that does not happen, TEA in itself is not a bad guy. But let’s assume a bad combination of ingredients were used and the nitrosamines formed. Even in that case you are probably fine because as far as we know it cannot penetrate the skin. But to be on the safe side, if you see Triethanolamine in an INCI and also something with nitra, nitro in the name of it just skip the product, that cannot hurt. It's a petroleum derived emollient and thickener. It often comes to the formula as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio with Polyacrylamide and Laureth-7. This trio is an easy-to-use liquid that helps to create nice, non-tacky gel formulas. A common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together, aka you have spotted ethylhexylglycerin on the ingredient list, most probably you will see there also the current IT-preservative, phenoxyethanol. They are good friends because ethylhexylglycerin can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol and other preservatives and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too. Also, it's an effective deodorant and a medium spreading emollient. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. A not-very-interesting helper ingredient that is used as an emulsifier and/or surfactant. Comes from a coconut oil derived fatty alcohol, lauryl is a nice big molecule composed of many smaller sugar molecules called polysaccharide. It’s in the cell walls of yeast, some mushrooms, seaweeds, and cereals. It’s a real goodie no matter if you eat it or put it on your face. Eating it is anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and even lowers blood cholesterol. Putting it on your face also does a bunch of good things its shown to have intensive skin repairing & wound healing properties, it’s a mild antioxidant, a great skin soother, and moisturizer, and it even shows promising anti-aging benefits. The manufacturer of the ingredient did a published study with 27 people and examined the effect of beta-glucan. They found that despite the large molecular size the smaller factions of beta-glucan penetrate into the skin, even into the dermis the middle layer of the skin where wrinkles form. After 8 weeks there was a significant reduction of wrinkle depth and height and skin roughness has also improved greatly. Bottom line Beta-glucan is a great ingredient, especially for sensitive or damaged skin. It soothes, moisturizes, and has some anti-aging magic properties. A big molecule created from repeated subunits a polymer of acrylic acid that magically converts a liquid into a nice gel formula. It usually has to be neutralized with a base such as sodium hydroxide for the thickening to occur and it creates viscous, clear gels that also feel nice and non-tacky on the skin. No wonder, it is a very popular and common ingredient. Typically used at 1% or less in most formulations. Also-called Fragrance, Parfum;Parfum/Fragrance What-it-does perfuming Exactly what it sounds nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. Fragrance in the US and parfum in the EU is a generic term on the ingredient list that is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average but it can have as much as 200 components!. If you are someone who likes to know what you put on your face then fragrance is not your best friend - there's no way to know what’s really in it. Also, if your skin is sensitive, fragrance is again not your best friend. It’s the number one cause of contact allergy to cosmetics. It’s definitely a smart thing to avoid with sensitive skin and fragrance of any type - natural is just as allergic as synthetic, if not worse!. Titanium Dioxide is one of the two members of the elite sunscreen group called physical sunscreens or inorganic sunscreens if you’re a science geek and want to be precise. Traditionally, UV-filters are categorized as either chemical or physical. The big difference is supposed to be that chemical agents absorb UV-light while physical agents reflect it like a bunch of mini umbrellas on top of the skin. While this categorization is easy and logical it turns out it's not true. A recent, 2016 study shows that inorganic sunscreens work mostly by absorption, just like chemical filters, and only a little bit by reflection they do reflect the light in the visible spectrum, but mostly absorb in the UV spectrum. Anyway, it doesn't matter if it reflects or absorbs, Titanium Dioxide is a pretty awesome sunscreen agent for two main reasons it gives a nice broad spectrum coverage and it's highly stable. Its protection is very good between 290 - 350 nm UVB and UVA II range, and less good at 350-400 nm UVA I range. Regular sized Titanium Dioxide also has a great safety profile, it's non-irritating and is pretty much free from any health concerns like estrogenic effect worries with some chemical filters. The disadvantage of Titanium Dioxide is that it's not cosmetically elegant, meaning it's a white, "unspreadable" mess. Sunscreens containing Titanium Dioxide are often hard to spread on the skin and they leave a disturbing whitish tint. The cosmetic industry is, of course, really trying to solve this problem and the best solution so far is using nanoparticles. The itsy-bitsy Nano-sized particles improve both spreadability and reduce the whitish tint a lot, but unfortunately, it also introduces new health concerns. The main concern with nanoparticles is that they are so tiny that they are absorbed into the skin more than we want them ideally sunscreen should remain on the surface of the skin. Once absorbed they might form unwanted complexes with proteins and they might promote the formation of evil free radicals. But do not panic, these are concerns under investigation. A 2009 review article about the safety of nanoparticles summarizes this, "to date, in-vivo and in-vitro studies have not demonstrated percutaneous penetration of nanosized particles in titanium dioxide and zinc oxide sunscreens". The English translation is, so far it looks like sunscreens with nanoparticles do stay on the surface of the skin where they should be. All in all, Titanium Dioxide is a famous sunscreen agent and for good reason, it gives broad spectrum UV protection best at UVB and UVA II, it's highly stable, and it has a good safety profile. It's definitely one of the best UV-filter agents we have today, especially in the US where new-generation Tinosorb filters are not yet approved. Also-called Vitamin E Acetate What-it-does antioxidant Irritancy 0 Comedogenicity 0 It’s the most commonly used version of pure vitamin E in cosmetics. You can read all about the pure form here. This one is the so-called esterified version. According to famous dermatologist, Leslie Baumann while tocopheryl acetate is more stable and has a longer shelf life, it’s also more poorly absorbed by the skin and may not have the same awesome photoprotective effects as pure Vit E. A high-molecular-weight silicone elastomer rubber-like elastic material that is usually blended with a base silicone fluid such as dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane to give the formula a silky smooth feel and to act as a thickening agent. A white, elastomeric silicone powder that gives a nice silky and powdery feel to the products. It also has some oil and sebum absorption capabilities. It’s pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, but even more importantly, it’s not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason not something new it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability can be heated up to 85°C and works on a wide range of pH levels ph 3-10. It’s often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. A thick, high molecular weight silicone that is usually diluted in another, lighter silicone fluid like dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane. The dimethiconol containing silicone blends leave a silky smooth, non-greasy film on the skin. We don't have description for this ingredient hazel is a smallish tree up to 5m that's native to North-America, has nice yellow flowers and is similar to the hazelnut bush hence the name. As for skincare, it's loaded with active components that have a bunch of magic properties, like astringent, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-bacterial. It's also a well-known vasoconstrictor it makes the blood vessels narrower and promotes the healing of broken skin by tightening up the skin proteins and thus creating a protective covering. The complication, however, is that different extracts and distillates can be made from different parts of the plant bark, twigs, and leaves are typically used and different extraction methods from different parts produce different results. So if you see only Witch Hazel Extract or Witch Hazel Water on the ingredient list, it's a bit hard to know what you're actually getting but we will try to summarize the possibilities to give an idea. The main biologically active components in Witch Hazel are hamamelitannin a potent astringent and antioxidant, catechins anti-inflammatory and antioxidant and gallic acid antibacterial. The bark extract contains by far the most hamamelitannin and it has the most gallic acid and catechins. The twigs contain fewer catechins, less gallic acid, and much less hamamelitannin vs The leaves contain hardly any tannins or catechins and contain a medium amount of gallic acid compared to the bark and twigs. Witch Hazel also contains tiny amounts of the essential oil and fragrance component eugenol, but the amount is so small that it's probably not significant for the skin. Apart from the differences in active components in different parts of the Witch Hazel bush, the extraction methods also vary. Witch Hazel Distillate contains 14% added alcohol according to the USP specifications and alcohol is, at best drying, and at worst skin-damaging. Luckily, there are also alcohol-free distillates, so if you prefer no alcohol check the ingredient list carefully. Witch Hazel Extracts can also be made in different ways browsing Ulprospector, we could find hydroglycolic, hydroalcoholic and glicerine/water based extracts. Well-known skin care expert, Paula Begoun rates witch hazel as poor and says, "depending on the form of witch hazel, you’re exposing your skin either to a sensitizing amount of alcohol or to tannins, or both." This might be the case if you are dealing with an alcoholic witch hazel bark water or extract, but looking at CosIng the official INCI name listing of the EU, witch hazel bark water or witch hazel bark extract are not listed ingredients. Bark and leaf or bark and twig or all three are used together to create extracts, so the chance that there is too much hamamelitannin in the final cosmetic ingredient seems small. Also alcohol-free extracts and distillates exist; actually, the majority seem to be alcohol-free nowadays. So all in all, we think "Hamamelis Virginiana Extract" on the ingredient list is nothing to worry about. We even found a German study that compared the efficacy of Hamamelis ointment to panthenol ointment for soothing the skin in children from 27 days to 11 years old. They observed 309 children and concluded that both ointments were similarly effective but the one with Hamamelis was even better tolerated vs. tolerated well the ointments in the two groups. All in all, Witch Hazel Extract is a sloppy INCI name btw, not in the CosIng listing, and you do not really know what you're getting. Most probably though, you are getting a goody with nice astringent, soothing, antibacterial, and even antioxidant properties. It's one of those things that help your cosmetics not to go wrong too soon, aka a preservative. It’s not a strong one and doesn’t really work against bacteria, but more against mold and yeast. To do that it has to break down to its active form, sorbic acid. For that to happen, there has to be water in the product and the right pH value pH 3-4. But even if everything is right, it’s not enough on its own. If you see potassium sorbate you should see some other preservative next to it too. BTW, it’s also a food preservative and even has an E number, helper ingredient that helps to make the products stay nice longer, aka preservative. It works mainly against fungi. It’s pH dependent and works best at acidic pH levels 3-5. It’s not strong enough to be used in itself so it’s always combined with something else, often with potassium sorbate. Also-called Vitamin E What-it-does antioxidant Irritancy 0-3 Comedogenicity 0-3 Primary fat-soluble antioxidant in our skinSignificant photoprotection against UVB raysVit C + Vit E work in synergy and provide great photoprotectionHas emollient propertiesEasy to formulate, stable and relatively inexpensive Read all the geeky details about Tocopherol here >> A mildly viscous, amber-colored liquid with fatty odor, made from Castor Oil and polyethylene glycol PEG.If it were a person, we’d say, it’s agile, diligent & multifunctional. It’s mostly used as an emulsifier and surfactant but most often it is used to solubilize fragrances into water-based formulas. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together. Also, it can help to increase the solubility of some other ingredients in the formula. Also-called Tartrazine, Yellow 5 What-it-does colorant Ci 19140 or Tartrazine is a super common colorant in skincare, makeup, medicine & food. It’s a synthetic lemon yellow that's used alone or mixed with other colors for special shades. FDA says it's possible, but rare, to have an allergic-type reaction to a color additive. As an example, it mentions that Ci 19140 may cause itching and hives in some people but the colorant is always labeled so that you can avoid it if you are sensitive. Also-called Blue 1 What-it-does colorant CI 42090 or Blue 1 is a super common synthetic colorant in beauty & food. Used alone, it adds a brilliant smurf-like blue color, combined with Tartrazine, it gives the fifty shades of green. You may also want to take a look at... Normal well kind of - it's purified and deionized water. Usually the main solvent in cosmetic products. [more] Octinoxate - an old-school chemical sunscreen that absorbs UVB radiation wavelengths 280-320 nm. Not photostable and does not protect against UVA. [more] A common glycol that improves the freeze-thaw stability of products. It's also a solvent, humectant and to some extent a penetration enhancer. [more] 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor is a chemical sunscreen agent that protects in the UVB range 290-320 nm with a peak absorbance at 301 nm. It is an oil-soluble powder that is slightly photo-unstable it takes 65 minutes to lose 10% of its protecting power and 345 minutes to lose half of it, but it can still help to stabilize the famously unstable UVA filter, avobenzone. [more] A big polymer molecule that has a bunch of different versions and thus different uses. It can act as a film former, as a thickening agent, or it can increase the water-resistance in sunscreens. [more] A very common silicone that gives both skin and hair a silky smooth feel. It also forms a protective barrier on the skin and fills in fine lines. Also used for scar treatment. [more] A film-forming and thickening polymer a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits that comes to the formula usually as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio. [more] It's a super commonly used water-thin volatile silicone that gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. [more] An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip to the products. [more] It's one of those things that help your cosmetics not to go wrong too soon, aka a preservative. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. No matter the origin, in small amounts up to 1% it’s a nice, gentle preservative. [more] Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. [more] Helps to set the pH of a cosmetic formulation to be right. It’s very alkaline. [more] A petroleum-derived emollient and thickener. It often comes to the formula as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio. [more] A common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together, aka emulsifier. It can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol and other preservatives and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too. [more] A not-very-interesting helper ingredient that is used as an emulsifier and/or surfactant. Comes from a coconut oil derived fatty alcohol, lauryl alcohol. [more] A great skin soother and moisturizer, and it even shows promising anti-aging benefits. Its also shown to have wound healing properties and is a mild antioxidant. [more] A handy white powder that magically converts a liquid into a nice gel formula. [more] The generic term for nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. It is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average. [more] A physical/inorganic sunscreen with pretty broad spectrum UVB and UVA II, less good at UVA I protection and good stability. Might leave some whitish tint on the skin, though. [more] A form of vitamin E that works as an antioxidant. Compared to the pure form it's more stable, has longer shelf life, but it's also more poorly absorbed by the skin. [more] A high-molecular-weight silicone elastomer rubber-like elastic material that is usually blended with a base silicone fluid such as dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane to give the formula a silky smooth feel and to act as a thickening agent. [more] A white, elastomeric silicone powder that gives a nice silky and powdery feel to the products. [more] Pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, and can be used up to 1% worldwide. [more] A thick, high molecular weight silicone that is usually diluted in a lighter silicone fluid. The dimethiconol containing silicone blends leave a silky smooth, non-greasy film on the skin. [more] A not so strong preservative that doesn’t really work against bacteria, but more against mold and yeast. [more] A preservative that works mainly against fungi. Has to be combined with other preservatives. [more] Pure Vitamin E. Great antioxidant that gives significant photoprotection against UVB rays. Works in synergy with Vitamin C. [more] A mildly viscous, amber-colored liquid that works as an emulsifier and surfactant. [more] It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together. Also, it can help to increase the solubility of some other ingredients in the formula. A super common colorant with the color yellow. [more] Synthetic colorant with smurf-like blue color. [more]

TataCara penggunaan Lightening Day Cream Step 1 yang baik (pada pagi hari): Terlebih dahulu bersihkan wajah menggunakan Wardah Lightening Milk Cleanser dan Wardah Lightening Gentle Wash, lanjutkan dengan memberi kesegaran pada kulit dengan Wardah Lightening Face Tone Kemudian aplikasikan Lightening Day Cream pada wajah dan juga leher

Saatnyasimak cara pakai Wardah Acnederm Acne Care Serum untuk bantu mengatasi masalah kulit berjerawat! 1. Bersihkan wajah dulu. Langkah pertama yang harus kamu lakukan adalah membersihkan wajah dengan double cleansing. Tahap ini berguna untuk membersihkan make up dan kotoran yang menempel di wajah. AI7gB.

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